Study Turkey vs Malaysia

Study in Turkey
Study Turkey vs Malaysia

Study Turkey vs Malaysia: Choosing the right study destination is a crucial decision for international students, especially when comparing popular and affordable options like Turkey and Malaysia.

Both countries are well known for their internationally recognized universities, multicultural environments, and student-friendly living costs. However, they differ significantly in terms of education systems, language of instruction, tuition fees, lifestyle, and post-graduation opportunities.

In this article, we provide a detailed comparison of study Turkey vs Malaysia, helping you understand which country best suits your academic goals, budget, and future career plans.

Which is better, studying in Turkey or Malaysia?

Both countries share some advantages, but one has its edge in several aspects, which we've outlined in this comparison table:

Comparison

Studying in Turkey

Studying in Malaysia

Education System

Turkish universities apply the Bologna Process standards followed in European Union countries.



Malaysian universities apply standards similar to the Bologna Process.

Global Education Ranking

43rd according to the QS 2018 rankings

25th according to the QS 2018 rankings

University Rankings




More than 10 Turkish universities are ranked among the top 800 universities globally, including BAU University.

Several Malaysian universities are also ranked among the top universities, such as Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP).

Degree Recognition





Thanks to its membership in the Bologna Process, Malaysian universities are recognized throughout Europe, and some are also recognized in Arab countries, Canada, and the United States.

Some Malaysian universities are recognized in countries such as Canada, Singapore, and some Arab countries, but their recognition in Europe is limited.

Job Opportunities After Graduation




Students can work in Turkey, especially in major cities, provided they obtain a work permit.

Most graduates struggle to find employment after graduation.

Diversity of Specializations




Turkish universities offer a wide range of specializations, from medicine to sports, at all levels.

Malaysian universities are also known for their medical, engineering, and technical programs.

Language of Instruction



Most universities offer their programs in English, especially private universities.



English is the primary language of instruction.

Tuition Fees




Starting from $1,950 to $25,000 USD per year

Starting from $2,500 to $20,000 USD per year

Available Scholarships



Several comprehensive government scholarships are available for all disciplines and academic levels.

The Malaysian government also offers scholarships specifically for postgraduate students.

Admission Requirements




Admission to public universities is more difficult, while it is easier to apply to private universities.

Admission to private universities is generally easier.

Cost of Living




Lower, ranging from $500 to $600 per month

Higher, starting at $800 per month

Security



Cultivates political security and welcomes diverse cultures



Experiences ethnic tensions due to its diverse Chinese and Indian populations

Social and Cultural Life




Turkey is renowned for its wealth of tourist attractions and cultural events, enriching the study experience.

Malaysia is a world-class tourist destination, known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse cultures.

Climate




The climate is generally mild, especially in Istanbul and Ankara.

High humidity and temperatures are common.

Transportation




Easy and varied, including the metro and buses, with advanced infrastructure.

The metro is only available in major cities, and its poor organization causes constant congestion.

Student Visa and Immigration Procedures




Turkey offers a special student visa to facilitate the process for students; the procedures are simple.

Some Malaysian universities submit a student's name for visa applications on their behalf.

Arab Students' Opinions




"Universities in Turkey have a strong infrastructure: laboratories, research centers, and large libraries, which is very important when you want to pursue a practical specialization like engineering or medicine.”

"Some private universities are not entirely transparent; you might be surprised to find that the curriculum is outdated or that there isn't the strong industry partnership they promised in their advertisements.”

Study Turkey vs Malaysia in terms of the strength of education

Both Turkey and Malaysia have high-quality education systems, as evidenced by their high rankings in the QS classification.

Advantages of Studying in Turkey:

  • Multiple languages of instruction, including English, Turkish, and Arabic (at some universities).
  • A wide variety of Turkish universities and academic disciplines; Turkey boasts over 200 universities offering thousands of programs.
  • Tuition and living expenses are lower in Turkey, a significant advantage over Malaysia.
  • Turkish degrees are recognized in the European Union and several Arab and foreign countries.
  • International students receive comprehensive support, including discounted transportation cards, part-time job opportunities, and student discounts at shopping centers. 
  • Another attractive feature is Turkey's large Arab community, which facilitates students' integration into their surroundings.
  • All Turkish universities are members of the Erasmus+ student exchange program with European universities.
  • The learning environment in Turkey supports students academically, professionally, and socially, thanks to modern classrooms, laboratories, and student clubs.

Advantages of Studying in Malaysia

  • Malaysia is one of the leading educational hubs in Asia, making it an ideal destination for Arab students seeking a world-class educational experience.
  • It boasts advanced infrastructure and political stability, creating a safe and comfortable learning environment for students of all nationalities.
  • Most Malaysian universities use English as the primary language of instruction, facilitating academic understanding and communication.
  • Malaysian degrees are recognized in several countries, including England, Canada, Australia, and Singapore, enhancing your career prospects after graduation.
  • Malaysia boasts reasonable tuition and living costs, making it one of the most affordable countries for studying abroad.
  • International students can work up to 20 hours per week while studying, helping them gain practical experience and financial support.
  • Thanks to its cultural diversity, Malaysia offers a welcoming and multicultural society that will enrich both your educational and personal experience.

Therefore, it can be said that:

Studying in Turkey is better than studying in Malaysia if you want a wide range of options, a degree recognized in Europe, low living costs, a safe country, and a mild climate.

However, if you want to study for degrees recognized in countries like Singapore and England, then studying in Malaysia is the more suitable option.

Study Turkey vs Malaysia: Admission Requirements for Turkish and Malaysian Universities

The admission requirements for universities in both Turkey and Malaysia are relatively easy in both countries, and are among the points of similarity between them, as follows:

Admission requirements for Turkish universities

Private Turkish universities require a high school diploma with a grade ranging from 50 to 80 for medicine, while public universities primarily require passing exams such as YÖS or SAT, and high high school grades.

Admission requirements for Malaysian universities

Similar to Turkish universities, admission requirements for private Malaysian universities are easier and only require basic certificates, while competition in government universities is more intense, making admission to them somewhat difficult.

Study Turkey vs Malaysia in terms of cost

Tuition fees at Turkish universities are slightly higher than those at Malaysian universities. Specifically:

  • Turkish university fees: Starting from $1,950 and reaching up to $25,000 per year for medicine.
  • Malaysian university fees: Starting from $2,500 and reaching up to $20,000 per year.

In short, the cost of studying in Turkey and Malaysia is very similar, so you should focus on other aspects when choosing a country.

Comparison of Living Costs in Turkey and Malaysia for Students

Living costs are a crucial factor in choosing a study abroad destination, so let's compare Turkey and Malaysia to clearly understand the cost of living and help you make the right decision:

Food and Restaurants

Restaurant meals in Malaysia are 15.2% cheaper than in Turkey, making eating out more economical.

Groceries

Although meal prices are lower, groceries are 2.2 times more expensive in Malaysia than in Turkey.

Transportation

Common transportation costs in Malaysia are 4.1% lower, easing the daily burden on students.

Accommodation

Accommodation in Malaysia is approximately 97.9% more expensive than in Turkey, the largest difference between the two countries.

Entertainment and Sports

The costs of leisure activities in Malaysia are 89.2% higher compared to Turkey.

Clothing and Personal Items

Clothing prices in Malaysia are 25.2% lower, making it a better shopping option.

 

Ultimately, you can make the decision based on your budget.

  • If you're looking for a balanced lifestyle and affordable housing, Turkey is the way to go.
  • However, if your focus is on easy transportation and cheaper food, Malaysia is a practical and suitable option.

Scholarships in Turkey and Malaysia

Turkey is one of the countries that offers the most scholarships, and its scholarships are more than those offered by Malaysian universities, because they cover all university levels (Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD).

 

While scholarships in Malaysia are limited to postgraduate studies (Master's and PhD), some private universities offer partial scholarships to undergraduate and postgraduate students.

A Comparison of Student Life in Turkey and Malaysia

Student life in Turkey is vibrant, combining rigorous academics with diverse cultural and social activities both on and off campus.

In Malaysia, however, it is a multicultural, international environment where students experience an open educational environment, fostering friendships across different cultures and the exchange of everyday experiences.

Culture and Life in Turkey and Malaysia

Turkey offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, with close ties to Arab culture, making student integration easy and quick.

Malaysia, on the other hand, is characterized by its ethnic and cultural diversity (Malaysian, Chinese, and Indian), which may require some time to adjust.

Student Housing and On-Campus Living

In Turkey, housing options range from low-cost government-run dormitories to fully-serviced private residences near universities.

In Malaysia, universities offer comfortable and safe on-campus housing, but it is more expensive than in Turkey, especially in major cities.

Job Opportunities After Studying in Turkey and Malaysia

Students can work in Turkey after graduation, provided they obtain a formal work permit. Opportunities are particularly abundant in major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, especially in fields such as engineering, medicine, information technology, and international education.

However, competition is high, and proficiency in Turkish is highly recommended to improve job prospects in the local market.

In Malaysia, job opportunities after graduation are limited, as the government imposes restrictions on employing foreigners in some sectors, and most graduates need a separate work visa after completing their studies.

Arab students' opinions on study Turkey vs Malaysia

We've compiled the most prominent student opinions on Reddit about studying in Malaysia and Turkey, varying according to student preferences, including:

Side 

Opinion

Cost of Living

Both countries are affordable in terms of housing, food, travel, etc.

Quality of Education

  • In terms of quality of education, Malaysia surpasses Turkey because it has higher-ranked universities.
  • For economics majors, if your focus is on Islamic finance, Southeast Asian trade, or studying in an English-speaking environment, Malaysia is a better option.
  • If you are interested in emerging economies and proximity to Europe and the Middle East, Turkey offers unique advantages.

English Proficiency

  • Malaysia has a higher level of English proficiency than Turkey.
  • In Malaysia, people use English in their daily lives, and even in remote areas outside of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, basic English can be spoken.

Proficiency in Arabic



Some Malaysians can speak basic Arabic, as it is taught in some schools, especially religious ones, and they enjoy speaking and practicing Arabic with students.

Interacting with Arab Students



Malaysians generally interact well with Arab students, unlike some Turks who may be less friendly towards Arabs due to nationalist sentiments.

Choosing a country based on academic reputation

One person said that Malaysia is better for the quality of higher education, but wondered if mentioning studying in Turkey on a resume would impress a hiring manager more, emphasizing his desire to study in Turkey if given the opportunity.

Turkey is the best choice.



Turkey is the best.

Experiencing the Turkish language



Turkey is a beautiful country, but if you don't know Turkish, it might not be worth studying there. The language is different and requires time and effort. After 10 months of learning Turkish, the student became fluent.

The ease of life in Malaysia

Choose Malaysia; the language is easier, more people speak English, and the politics are less turbulent.

The economic situation in Turkey

The Turkish economy and its people are in a very difficult situation, so it is advisable to go to Malaysia to avoid the troubles.

Choosing a University 

American Student

: If you attend universities like Koç, Boğaziçi, Sabancı, Bilkent, or METU, Turkey is a good option. For others, Malaysia is better.

Study and Career Goals

The student wants a high-quality education without placing a financial burden on their parents, followed by a career as a hardware developer/engineer or researcher. Turkey is suitable due to its low costs and promising job market, while Malaysia is preferable because it doesn't require learning a new language or address Islamophobia issues.

 

Here we have answered you with complete transparency regarding the question, "Which is better, Study Turkey vs Malaysia, explaining the reasons, and which country is the ideal destination for studying?”

If you are interested in studying in Türkiye and would like to receive guidance from specialists that suits your qualifications and goals, you can request a free consultation now from the New Horizons team to provide free educational services in Turkey.

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We are a team of passionate education experts committed to delivering high-quality content for students seeking to study in Turkey and beyond. With a deep understanding of universities, programs, scholarships, and student life, we aim to make your academic journey clearer and easier. We don’t just write — we guide, inform, and walk with you every step of the way.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Questions and answers about studying in Turkey

After many years of working on registering thousands of students in Turkish universities, and answering an unlimited number of questions about studying in Turkey, these are the most important questions that concern students

The choice between Turkey and Malaysia depends on your priorities. Turkey is suitable for those seeking a low cost of living, degrees recognized in Europe, and a variety of majors, while Malaysia is better for those who want to study in English, experience social integration, and earn degrees recognized in countries like Singapore, Canada, and the UK.

The disadvantages of studying in Malaysia include higher housing costs compared to Turkey, difficulty finding job opportunities after graduation, and high humidity and heat, which may affect some students.

Malaysia excels in overall education quality and focuses on studying in English, while Turkey is better for degrees recognized in Europe and practical majors, with a lower cost of living and better opportunities for internships and part-time work during studies.

The disadvantages of studying in Turkey include the difficulty of learning Turkish for those who do not speak it, some economic challenges, the need to master Turkish to secure good job opportunities after graduation, and cultural differences that may make adapting to the local community challenging for some students.

The cost of living in Malaysia usually ranges around $800 per month, covering accommodation, food, and transportation, and is considered higher than in Turkey.

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