Best major in science and technology

Thousands of students today are seeking to choose Best major in science and technology that guarantees them job security, high salaries, and diverse fields.

In this comprehensive guide, we help you identify the Best major in science and technology based on salaries, future prospects, and even for girls. We also guide you in choosing the most appropriate major for you and the best Turkish universities to study it.

What are science and technology majors?

The field of science and technology majors encompasses a wide range of university majors with a future and constantly increasing demand. These include:

Science Majors

This field is known for its focus on research, analysis, and understanding of nature and the universe, both theoretically and practically. It includes:

• Physics.
• Chemistry.
• Biology.
• Mathematics.
• Earth and Environmental Sciences.
• Medical Laboratory Sciences.
• Nutrition.
• Pharmacology.
• Genetics.
• Neuroscience.
• Applied Mathematics.
• Statistics.
• Data Science.
• Various Engineering Specialties.

Technology majors

Are majors concerned with developing systems, software, and modern innovations in all fields, and include:

• Computer Science
• Software Engineering
• Information Technology
• Information Security
• Cybersecurity
• Web and Mobile Application Development
• Artificial Intelligence
• Machine Learning
• Robotics
• Internet of Things
• Virtual and Augmented Reality
• Computer Engineering
• Electronics Engineering
• Communications Engineering
• Mechatronics Engineering
• Industrial Engineering.
• Biotechnology.
• Biomedical Engineering.
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

Specializations that Combine Technology and Science

• Big Data and Data Analytics.
• Digital Transformation.
• Financial Technology (FinTech).
• Educational Technology (EdTech).
• Renewable Energy and Green Technologies.

What is the best major in science and technology?

Artificial Intelligence and Data Science are the Best major in science and technology combined for 2025, for several reasons:

First: It is in increasing global demand across various sectors and fields.

Second: It is one of the highest-paying professions, even for those at the beginning of their career.

Third: It allows the freedom to work remotely, as in global companies like Google and Meta, or in-house.

Fourth: Admission does not require complex conditions or in-depth knowledge of basic sciences such as mathematics and physics.

Fifth: Artificial Intelligence offers a variety of opportunities for deeper specialization, such as machine learning.

Read also: The 10 Most In- Demand Majors in Turkiye

What is the best scientific major?

The best modern science major is medical microbiology. Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for graduates of this major has increased to discover methods of prevention and treatment.

This makes it one of the most sought-after scientific majors in the medical field, especially in hospitals, laboratories, and pharmaceutical companies.

There are also several reasons why medical microbiology is the Best major in science and technology, including:

• Relatively high salaries compared to other majors.
• Stable and diverse jobs.
• Diverse specializations such as virology, parasitology, and immunology.
• It is a suitable scientific major for girls, as it does not require working exclusively in hospitals and laboratories.

What is the best technical major?

Cybersecurity is considered one of the most in-demand technical majors, as the technological developments we are witnessing are accompanied by millions of breaches and incidents that require the presence of digital information security specialists.

There are several reasons which making it the Best major in science and technology, including:

• Its graduates are in high demand in all government and private institutions.
• It offers stable and secure job opportunities, unaffected by economic changes.
• It offers high salaries from the first year of a career.
• It offers a wide range of fields, including network security systems, hacking, and information security.
• It is considered one of the best technical specialties for remote work.

Ranking of Science and Technology Specialties by Salary

In general, salaries for science and technology specialties are considered high.

As we mentioned, they are vital and important specialties in various sectors.

Below are the salaries for the most prominent science and technology specialties for the year 2025, according to the Indeed website:

What is the easiest major in science and technology?

Management Information Systems is one of the easiest and the Best major in science and technology because:

• It takes no more than four years to complete.
• It doesn't require extensive experience in mathematics and programming.
• Its curriculum includes a variety of management and technology subjects.
• It also doesn't require complex projects or challenging assignments.
• It offers diverse job opportunities in digital marketing, data analysis, and systems administration.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Science and Technology Majors

As is well known, every field has its pros and cons, which must be known and understood to determine whether it is the right field for you.

Below is a detailed explanation of the advantages and disadvantages of studying a science and technology major.

Advantages of Scientific and Technical Majors

• Scientific and technical majors offer many and varied job opportunities in a variety of fields.
• They offer relatively good wages compared to other majors.
• Graduates have high employment opportunities, both abroad and remotely.
• In general, scientific and technical majors are constantly evolving, allowing for continuous innovation and learning.
• These majors are ideal for curious students who love experimentation and discovery.

Disadvantages of Technical and Scientific Majors

• The study may be complex and require a deep understanding of mathematics, chemistry, or physics.
• Some majors require significant commitment and lengthy projects.
• You may face strong competition in some fields, such as artificial intelligence and data science.
• Some jobs require postgraduate studies or extensive internships.
• Work pressure is high in some technical and engineering positions.
• Technical and scientific disciplines require constant monitoring of changes due to the rapid development of the field.

What are the career opportunities in science and technology disciplines?

Scientific and technical specializations are characterized by the diversity of their professional fields. Unlike limited specializations, specialists can work in more than one field.

The best fields of work in technology are:

• Software development.
• Information security.
• Data analysis.
• Artificial intelligence.
• Systems design and construction.
• Civil engineering.
• Medical research.
• Biotechnology.
• Pharmacy.
• Public health.
• Scientific research.
• Materials development.
• Chemical industries.
• Renewable energy.
• Robotics design.
• Intelligent systems programming.
• Process automation.
• Satellite development.
• Aircraft engineering.
• Space exploration.
• Pollution analysis.
• Natural resource management.
• Sustainability technology development.

Read more: Software Engineering in Turkey

How long is the study period for science and technology majors?

The number of years of study for any science and technology major varies from country to country, but in Turkish universities, the duration of study for these majors is four academic years, consisting of eight semesters.

How do you choose the best major in science and technology that suits you?

There are 5 conditions or criteria that a major must meet to be considered the right major for you:

• You possess the skills and abilities required for the specialty or can acquire them.
• It is in demand in the job market and has a future in your country or the country you aspire to work in.
• Its graduates receive high salaries and are offered in diverse job fields.
• You meet the academic requirements for admission.
• Your financial budget for study is compatible with it, or scholarships are available for the specialty you desire.

What skills are required in the best major in science and technology?

Most science and technology branches share a set of skills required to excel in any of these majors:

• Analytical and problem-solving skills to understand data and solve technical challenges.
• Programming and algorithmic skills.
• Advanced mathematics, particularly in physics, engineering, and data science.
• The ability to design experiments and analyze results.
• Critical thinking skills to logically evaluate solutions and theories.
• Teamwork to complete projects within multidisciplinary teams.
• Innovation and creativity to develop new solutions and technologies.
• Technical English to understand international documents and references.
• Time management to commit to long-term projects and experiments.
• Communication skills to clearly present ideas and results. 

The Best major in Science and Technology in Turkey

Turkish universities excel in teaching science and technology majors, particularly:

• Artificial Intelligence Engineering
• Software Engineering
• Computer Science
• Biomedical Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• Materials and Metallurgy Engineering.

The Best Private Universities in Turkey for Studying best major in Science and Technology

Certain Turkish universities excel in teaching science and technology disciplines, and some have even received international accreditations for the strength of their educational programs. These universities include:

• Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul.
• Istanbul Aydin University.
• Istanbul Medipol University.
• Gelisim University.
• Haliç University.

How does New Horizons help you study the best major in science and technology in Turkey?

• We help you choose the major that best suits your abilities and ambitions.
• We secure admission to the best accredited private universities in Turkey.
• We offer you exclusive discounts on tuition fees.
• We follow up with you through all the registration steps until you secure a university seat.
• We complete your student visa application in a complete and timely manner.
• We help you find safe student housing close to your university.
• We register the health insurance required for your studies and accommodation.
• We translate and certify all documents required for registration.
• We accompany you to the university to complete the enrollment and confirmation procedures.

Contact us now for more information about studying in Turkey.

Conclusion

Now you can choose the best major in science and technology that best suits your goals and location. Are you looking for the best destination to study science and technology?

Don't miss your opportunity to study in Turkey and obtain an internationally recognized degree at the lowest cost. Contact us now and receive your free personalized educational consultation.

Resources 

20 In-Demand Science Degrees Worth Pursuing